![]() The security of Insteon RF devices was criticized in a DEF CON presentation in 2015. As these addresses are unique for each device and assigned at the factory (and displayed on a printed label attached to each device), users must have physical access to the device to read the device address from the label and manually enter it when prompted during installation. Linking to a device by sending Insteon messages (e.g., from a central controller) requires knowledge of the address of the target Insteon device. Firmware in Insteon devices prohibits them from identifying themselves to other devices unless a user either physically presses a button on the device during the installation process or explicitly addresses the device via a central controller. Insteon enforces linking control by requiring users to have physical possession of devices, or knowledge of their unique Insteon IDs in order to create links. Insteon network security is maintained via linking control to ensure that users cannot create links that would allow them to control neighbors’ Insteon devices, and via encryption within extended Insteon messages for applications such as door locks and security applications, should those applications choose to implement encryption. A computer can be used as a central controller by connecting it to an Insteon USB/ serial PowerLinc modem, which serves as a communication bridge between the computer and the Insteon device network. Additionally, they may be managed by a central controller to implement functions such as control via smartphones and tablets, control scheduling, event handling, and problem reporting via email or text messaging. Insteon devices can function without a central controller. As a peer-to-peer network, devices do not require network supervision, thus allowing optional operation without central controllers and routing tables. Conversely, RF/wireless becomes a backup transmission medium in the event of powerline interference. The electrical wiring becomes a backup transmission medium in the event of RF/wireless interference. ![]() Insteon is an integrated dual-mesh (formerly referred to as "dual-band") network that combines wireless radio frequency (RF) and a building's existing electrical wiring. Individual Insteon messages can also carry up to 14 bytes of arbitrary user data for custom applications. Insteon RF messaging uses frequency-shift keying.Įach message contains a two-bit " hops" field that is initialized to 3 by the originating node and decremented each time a node in the network repeats the message. Insteon powerline messaging uses phase-shift keying. All devices retransmit the same message simultaneously so that message transmissions are synchronous to the powerline frequency, thus preserving the integrity of the message while strengthening the signal on the powerline and reducing RF dead zones. Protocol Įvery message received by an Insteon compatible device undergoes error detection and correction and is then retransmitted to improve reliability. In October 2022, Insteon services were brought back by a group of customers who claim to have bought the company assets. This sale failed to materialize in March 2022 and subsequently a financial services firm has been tasked with optimizing the assets of the company. In a community statement published on the website, Smartlabs has revealed that it has been looking for a parent company to purchase and continue developing the Insteon ecosystem following supply-chain issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The company's CEO Rob Lilleness appeared to have scrubbed any references to Insteon from his LinkedIn page, and other employees also appeared to indicate on their LinkedIn profiles that their employment with the company ceased in April 2022. The company forums, web servers and API servers went offline. On Apreports emerged of users finding their Insteon Hubs offline. In 2017, SmartLabs and the Insteon trademark were acquired by Richmond Capital Partners. A Smartlabs subsidiary, also named Insteon, was created to market the technology. Insteon-based products were launched in 2005 by Smartlabs, the company which holds the trademark for Insteon. In mid-April of 2022, the company appeared to have abruptly shut down. Like other home automation systems, it had been associated with the Internet of things. It employed a dual- mesh networking topology in which all devices are peers and each device independently transmits, receives, confirm and repeats messages. ![]() Insteon is a proprietary home automation (domotics) system that enables light switches, lights, thermostats, leak sensors, remote controls, motion sensors, and other electrically powered devices to interoperate through power lines, radio frequency (RF) communications, or both. This article is about the Insteon home connection technology.
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